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| Judy A. Remmick-Hubert standing next to the statue the people of Edenkoben dedicated to the Bavarian King Ludwig I who built his summer resident just above Edenkoben / Palatinate, Germany in the low rolling hills dotted with vineyards.- 1991 |
Rulers of the Palatinate of the Rhine |
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Map
-Weinstrasse Road showing Edenkoben
Map showing Palatinate and Bavaria - 1923, bottom of this page |
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| Years of Reign | ||
| Charlemagne conquered Bavaria in the 8th century and in time it became part of Saxony.....which was held by the desc. of Hermann Billung.... | ||
| Counts of Palatine | ||
| 959 - 989 | Egon von Ehrenfried | |
| 989-1035 | Herman I, Count Palatine of Aix-la-Chapelle | |
| 1035-1045 | Otto I | |
| 1045-1061 | Henry I, younger son of Egon, who is often given the title of Count Palatine of the Lorrains | |
| 1061-1085 | Herman II, son of Egon and brother of Henry I | |
| 1085 -1095 | Henry II, son of Henry I, Count Palatine of the Rhine | |
| 1095-1140 | Siegfried von Ballenstadt, grandson of Henry II | |
| 1140-1143 | Herman III, Count of Staleck | |
| 1143-1156 | William von Ballenstadt | |
| 1156-1196 | Conrad von Hohenstaufen | |
| 1196-1213 | Henry III of Saxony, son of Henry, Duke of Bavaria | |
| 1213-1215 | Henry IV | |
| 1215-1228 | Louis I of Wittelsbach, Duke of Bavaria | |
| 1228-1253 | Otto II, son of Otto I (V), son of Otto IV, Pgr. of Bavaria | |
| 1253-1294 | Louis II, The Server, Duke of Upper Bavaria, son of Ott II | |
| 1294-1319 | Rudolph of Bavaria. The Stammerer, son of Louis II | |
| 1319-1327 | Adolph, the Simple, sonof Rudolph b. 1300 d. 1327 | |
| 1327-1353 | Rudolph II, son of Rudolph I b. 1306 d. 1353 | |
| 1353-1390 | Rupert I, son of Rudolph I b. 1309 d. 1390 | |
| 1390-1398 | Rupert II, sonof Adolph, the Simple b. 1335 d. 1398 | |
| 1398-1410 | Rupert III, son of Rupert II b. 1352 d. 1410 | |
| Emperors of the Holy Roman Empire begain in 1400 and Palatinate was part of this rule and thereby called a German state | ||
| Counts of Palatine of the Holy Roman Empire | ||
| Palatainate was divided into four areas by Rupert III's four sons through their inheritance. Louis ruled Palatinate of the Rhine; John ruled the Upper Palatinate (i.e. northern Bavaria); Christopher gained Zwekbruecken and Simmern; and Otto recieved Mosbach. | ||
| 1410-1435 | Ludwig III, son of Rupert III | |
| 1435-1449 | Ludwig IV, son of Ludwig III b. 1424 d. 1476 | |
| 1449-1476 | Frederick I, the Victorious, son of Ludwig III b. 1425 d. 1476 | |
| 1476-1508 | Philip, son of Ludwig IV b. 1448 d. 1508 | |
| 1508-1544 | Ludwig V, son of Philip b. 1547-1544 | |
| 1544-1556 | Frederick II, the Wisse, son of Philip b. 1482 d. 1556 | |
| 1566-1559 | Otto, grandson of Philip b. 1502 d. 1559 | |
| 1559-1576 | Frederick III, the Pious b. 151 d. 1576 | |
| 1576-1583 | Ludwig VI, son of Frederick III b. 1539 d. 1583 | |
| 1583-1592 | Guardian of Frederick IV | John Casimir, son of Frederick III b. 1543 d. 1592 |
| 1592-1610 | Elector of Palatinate | Frederick IV, the Upright, son of Ludwig VI |
| 1610-1623 | "The Winter King" | Frederick V, son of Frederick IV [see Czechoslovakia) b. 1596 d. 1632 who m. Elisabeth, the dau. of King James I of England [James VI, King of Scotland] and grandaughter of Mary, Queen of Scots...... |
| Palatinate united with the German state of Bavaria 1623-1648 | ||
| 1623-1648 | Maximilian I, the Great, Elector of Bavaria b. 1636 d. 1679 | |
| 1648-1680 | Electors of Palatinate | Charles Ludwig, son of Frederick V b. 1617 d. 1680 |
| 1680-1685 | Charles, son of Charles Ludwig b. 1651 d. 1685 | |
| 1685-1690 | Philip William b. 1615 d. 1690 | |
| 1690-1716 | John William, son of Philip William b. 1658 d. 1716 | |
| 1716-1742 | Charles Philip, son of Philip William b. 1661 d. 1742 | |
| 1742-1799 |
Elector of Palatinate
and Elector of Bavaria and Duke of Deux Ponts |
Charles [Karl] Theodore b. 1724 d. 1799, a patron of arts and literature. There was a disagreement over his heir, Charles of Zweibruecken, which resulted in the War of Barvarian Sucession. He was the son of John Christian Joseph, House of Wittelsbach |
| 1799-1805 | Maximilian IV Joseph b. 1724 d. 1825 | |
| 12 July 1806 - the Confederiation of the Rhine was orgaized. Napoleon was the "protector". All German states accept Austria, Prussia, Brunswick and Hesse. Palatinate and Bavaria came under the domination of France. | ||
| 6 Aug 1806 - Holy Roman Empire was formally abolished under Napoleon's demands | ||
| 1806-1825 | King of Bavaria | Maximilian IV is given the crown of King by Napoleon in 1806 and become Maximilian I, King of Bavaria |
| 1812 - Invasion of Russia . Bavarian King requried to supply troops for invasion. Napoleon marched with 420,000 men and later with reinforcements of about 600,000. | ||
| 7 Sept 1812 - Battle of Borodino | ||
| 31 March 1814 - Russia leads the Allies into Paris and Napoleon abdicated 11 April 1814 | ||
| 18 June 1815 - Battle of Waterloo - Napoleon is defeated and abdicates the second time on 22 June 1815 | ||
| 1825-1848 | Ludwig I, son of Elector Maximilian b. 1786 d. 1868. He abdicated his throne in 1848. See photograph of his statue in Edenkoben above.... | |
| 1848-1864 | Maximilian II Joseph, son of Ludwig I b. 1811 d. 1864 m. Mary, dau. of Prince Wilhelm of Prussia | |
| 1871 the Hohenzollerns of Prussia [Minor House of Brandenberg] became Emperors of Germany which collected all the German states except Austria and Luxembourg | ||
| 1864-1886 | Ludwig II, son of Maximilian II d. 1845 d. 1886. Declared instate in 1886 | |
| 1886-1913 | Otto, brother of Ludwig II b. 1848 d. 1916, deposed 1913 | |
| 1886-1912 | Regent | Luitpold, brother of Maximilian II b. 1821 d. 1912 |
| 1912-1913 | Regent | Ludwig III, son of Prince Regent Luitpold b. 1845 d. 1921 |
| 1913-1918 | Ludwig III, abdicated 1918 | |
| 1919 - German Repulbic | ||
| 1934 - National Socialist Regine | ||
| 1949 - German Federal Republic | ||
Map of Palatinate & Bavaria - 1923
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